Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix
Write a C++ Program to Find Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix. Here’s simple Program to Find Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix in C++ Programming Language.
What is Matrix ?
Matrix representation is a method used by a computer language to store matrices of more than one dimension in memory. C uses “Row Major”, which stores all the elements for a given row contiguously in memory.
Two-dimensional Arrays : :
The simplest form of multidimensional array is the two-dimensional array. A two-dimensional array is, in essence, a list of one-dimensional arrays. An m × n (read as m by n) order matrix is a set of numbers arranged in m rows and n columns.
To declare a two-dimensional integer array of size [x][y], you would write something as follows −
- type arrayName [ x ][ y ];
Where type can be any valid C data type and arrayName will be a valid C identifier.
Below is the source code for C++ Program to Find Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System to produce desired output as shown below :
SOURCE CODE : :
/* C++ Program to Find Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix */ #include<iostream> using namespace std; int main() { int m,n,a[10][10],i,j,high,low; cout<<"Enter no. of rows :: "; cin>>m; cout<<"\nEnter no. of coloumns :: "; cin>>n; cout<<"\nEnter Elements to Matrix Below :: \n"; for(i=0;i<m;i++) { for(j=0;j<n;++j) { cout<<"\nEnter a["<<i<<"]["<<j<<"] Element :: "; cin>>a[i][j]; } } cout<<"\nThe given matrix is :: \n\n"; for (i = 0; i < m; ++i) { for (j = 0; j < n; ++j) { cout<<"\t"<<a[i][j]; } printf("\n\n"); } high=a[0][0]; low=a[0][0]; for(i=0;i<m;++i) { for(j=0;j<n;++j) { if(a[i][j]>high) high=a[i][j]; else if(a[i][j]<low) low=a[i][j]; } } cout<<"\nHighest Element :: "<<high<<"\n\nLowest Element :: "<<low<<"\n"; return 0; }
OUTPUT : :
/* C++ Program to Find Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix */ Enter no. of rows :: 3 Enter no. of coloumns :: 3 Enter Elements to Matrix Below :: Enter a[0][0] Element :: 1 Enter a[0][1] Element :: 2 Enter a[0][2] Element :: 3 Enter a[1][0] Element :: 4 Enter a[1][1] Element :: 5 Enter a[1][2] Element :: 6 Enter a[2][0] Element :: 7 Enter a[2][1] Element :: 8 Enter a[2][2] Element :: 9 The given matrix is :: 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Highest Element :: 9 Lowest Element :: 1 Process returned 0
Above is the source code for C++ Program to Find Largest and Smallest Element of a Matrix which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System.The Output of the program is shown above .
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