C Program for Sorting an Array using Shell Sort using Knuth increments

Shell Sort using Knuth increments

Write a C Program for Sorting an Array using Shell Sort using Knuth increments.  Here’s simple C Program for Sorting an Array using Shell Sort using Knuth increments in C Programming Language.

Shell Sort

Shell Sort is mainly a variation of Insertion Sort. In insertion sort, we move elements only one position ahead. When an element has to be moved far ahead, many movements are involved.

The idea of Shell Sort is to allow exchange of far items. In Shell Sort, we make the array h-sorted for a large value of h. We keep reducing the value of h until it becomes 1.

An array is said to be h-sorted if all sub lists of every h’th element is sorted.

Time Complexity: Time complexity of Shell Sort is O(n²).

Also Read : : C Program for Sorting an Array using Insertion Sort

Below is the source code for C Program for Sorting an Array using Shell Sort using Knuth increments which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System to produce desired output as shown below :

SOURCE CODE : :

/* C Program for Sorting an Array using Shell Sort using Knuth increments */

#include<stdio.h>
#define MAX 100
int main()
{
        int arr[MAX],i,j,k,n,incr;

        printf("\nEnter the number of elements : ");
        scanf("%d",&n);

        for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        {
                printf("\nEnter element %d : ",i+1);
                scanf("%d",&arr[i]);
        }

        incr=1;
        while(incr<=(n-1)/9)
                incr=3*incr+1;

        while(incr>=1)
        {
                for(i=incr; i<n; i++)
                {
                        k=arr[i];
                        for(j=i-incr; j>=0 && k<arr[j]; j=j-incr)
                                arr[j+incr]=arr[j];
                        arr[j+incr]=k;
                }
                incr=incr/3;
        }

        printf("\nSorted list is :\n");
        for(i=0; i<n; i++)
                printf("%d ", arr[i]);
        printf("\n");

        return 0;
}

OUTPUT  : :

/* C Program for Sorting an Array using Shell Sort using Knuth increments */


Enter the number of elements : 6

Enter element 1 : 1

Enter element 2 : 77

Enter element 3 : 33

Enter element 4 : 9

Enter element 5 : 0

Enter element 6 : 24

Sorted list is :
0 1 9 24 33 77

Process returned 0

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