Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String

Write a C++ Program to Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String. Here’s simple C++ Program to Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String in C++ Programming Language.

C++ Strings : 

String is a sequence of characters. char data type is used to represent one single character in C++. So if you want to use a string in your program then you can use an array of characters.

The declaration and definition of the string using an array of chars is similar to declaration and definition of an array of any other data type.

Any string ends with a terminating null character ‘\0’. An array definition in such a way should include null character ‘\0’ as the last element.

C++ provides following two types of string representations:

• The C-style character string.
• The string class type introduced with Standard C++.

The C-style character string originated within the C language and continues to be supported within C++. This string is actually a one-dimensional array of characters which is terminated by a null character ‘\0’. Thus a null-terminated string contains the characters that comprise the string followed by a null.

Here is source code of the C++ Program to Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String. The C++ program is successfully compiled and run(on Codeblocks) on a Windows system. The program output is also shown in below.

SOURCE CODE : :

/*  C++ Program to Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String  */

#include<iostream>
#include<string.h>
using namespace std;

int main()
{
    char line[150];
    int i,v,c,ch,d,s,o;
    o=v=c=ch=d=s=0;

    cout<<"\nEnter any String :: ";
    gets(line);

    for(i=0;line[i]!='\0';++i)
    {
        if(line[i]=='a' || line[i]=='e' || line[i]=='i' || line[i]=='o' || line[i]=='u' || line[i]=='A' || line[i]=='E' || line[i]=='I' || line[i]=='O' || line[i]=='U')
            ++v;
        else if((line[i]>='a'&& line[i]<='z') || (line[i]>='A'&& line[i]<='Z'))
            ++c;
        else if(line[i]>='0'&& line[i]<='9')
            ++d;
        else if (line[i]==' ')
            ++s;
    }
    cout<<"\nNumber of Vowels :: "<<v<<"\n";
    cout<<"\nNumber of Consonants :: "<<c<<"\n";
    cout<<"\nNumber of Digits :: "<<d<<"\n";
    cout<<"\nNumber of White spaces :: "<<s<<"\n";

    return 0;

}

OUTPUT : :

/*  C++ Program to Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String  */

Enter any String :: This is a 3454 flight number

Number of Vowels :: 6

Number of Consonants :: 13

Number of Digits :: 4

Number of White spaces :: 5

Process returned 0

Above is the source code for C++ Program to Count Vowels Consonants Digits Spaces in String which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System.The Output of the program is shown above .

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