C Program to Find Number is Prime or Not
Write a C Program to Find Number is Prime or Not using Recursion. Here’s simple Program to Find Number is Prime or Not using Recursion in C Programming Language.
Recursion : :
- Recursion is the process of repeating items in a self-similar way. In programming languages, if a program allows you to call a function inside the same function, then it is called a recursive call of the function.
- The C programming language supports recursion, i.e., a function to call itself. But while using recursion, programmers need to be careful to define an exit condition from the function, otherwise it will go into an infinite loop.
- Recursive functions are very useful to solve many mathematical problems, such as calculating the factorial of a number, generating Fibonacci series, etc.
Problem : :
The following C program, using recursion, finds whether the entered number is prime number or not. A prime number is an integer that has no integral factor but itself and 1.
Below is the source code for C Program to Find Number is Prime or Not using Recursion which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System to produce desired output as shown below :
SOURCE CODE : :
/* C Program to Find Number is Prime or Not using Recursion */ #include <stdio.h> int primeno(int, int); int main() { int num, check; printf("Enter a number: "); scanf("%d", &num); check = primeno(num, num / 2); if (check == 1) { printf("%d is a prime number\n", num); } else { printf("%d is not a prime number\n", num); } return 0; } int primeno(int num, int i) { if (i == 1) { return 1; } else { if (num % i == 0) { return 0; } else { return primeno(num, i - 1); } } }
Output : :
***************** OUTPUT **************** ***************** FIRST RUN ***************** Enter a number: 675 675 is not a prime number ***************** SECOND RUN ***************** Enter a number: 467 467 is a prime number
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