Check whether a matrix is Identity matrix

Write a C program to check whether a Matrix is Identity Matrix or not. Here’s simple Program to check whether a matrix is unit matrix or not in C Programming Language.

What is Matrix ?

Matrix representation is a method used by a computer language to store matrices of more than one dimension in memory. C uses “Row Major”, which stores all the elements for a given row contiguously in memory.

Two-dimensional Arrays : :

The simplest form of multidimensional array is the two-dimensional array. A two-dimensional array is, in essence, a list of one-dimensional arrays. An m × n (read as m by n) order matrix is a set of numbers arranged in m rows and n columns.

To declare a two-dimensional integer array of size [x][y], you would write something as follows −

type arrayName [ x ][ y ];

Where type can be any valid C data type and arrayName will be a valid C identifier.

Below is the source code for C program to check whether a Matrix is Identity Matrix or not which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System to produce desired output as shown below :

SOURCE CODE : :

/*  C program to check whether a Matrix is Identity Matrix or not  */

#include <stdio.h>

int main()
{
    int A[10][10],B[10][10],i,j,m,n;
    int row, col, isIdentity;

    printf("Enter no. of rows :: ");
        scanf("%d", &m);
        printf("\nEnter no. of cols :: ");
        scanf("%d",&n);
        printf("\nEnter values to the matrix :: \n");
        for (i = 0; i < m; i++)
        {
            for (j = 0; j < n; j++)
            {
                 printf("\nEnter a[%d][%d] value :: ",i,j);
                 scanf("%d", &A[i][j]);
        }
    }

    /*
     * Checks whether it is Identity matrix or not
     */
    isIdentity = 1;
    for(row=0; row<m; row++)
    {
        for(col=0; col<n; col++)
        {

            if(row==col && A[row][col]!=1)
            {
                /* If elements of main diagonal is not equal to 1 */
                isIdentity = 0;
            }
            else if(row!=col && A[row][col]!=0)
            {
                /* If other elements than main diagonal is not equal to 0 */
                isIdentity = 0;
            }
        }
    }

    /*
     * If it is an Identity matrix
     */
    if(isIdentity==1)
    {
        printf("\nThe given matrix is an Identity Matrix.\n");

        /*
         * Prints the Identity matrix
         */
        for (i = 0; i < m; ++i)
        {
        for (j = 0; j < n; ++j)
        {
            printf("\t%d", A[i][j]);
        }
        printf("\n\n");
    }
    }
    else
    {
        printf("The given matrix is not Identity Matrix");
    }

    return 0;
}

Output : :

/*  C program to check whether a Matrix is Identity Matrix or not  */

Enter no. of rows :: 3

Enter no. of cols :: 3

Enter values to the matrix ::

Enter a[0][0] value :: 1

Enter a[0][1] value :: 0

Enter a[0][2] value :: 0

Enter a[1][0] value :: 0

Enter a[1][1] value :: 1

Enter a[1][2] value :: 0

Enter a[2][0] value :: 0

Enter a[2][1] value :: 0

Enter a[2][2] value :: 1

The given matrix is an Identity Matrix.
        1       0       0

        0       1       0

        0       0       1


Process returned 0

Above is the source code for C program to check whether a Matrix is Identity Matrix or not which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System.The Output of the program is shown above .

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