C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List

By | 09.01.2017

Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List


Write a C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List. Here’s simple C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List in C++ Programming Language.


What is Linked List ?


Linked list is a linear data structure that contains sequence of elements such that each element links to its next element in the sequence. Each link contains a connection to another link.

Following are the important terms to understand the concept of Linked List.

  • Link − Each link of a linked list can store a data called an element.
  • Next − Each link of a linked list contains a link to the next link called Next.

Each element in a linked list is called as “Node”. Each node consists of its own data and the address of the next node and forms a chain. Linked Lists are used to create trees and graphs.


Below is the source code for C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System to produce desired output as shown below :


SOURCE CODE : :


/*  C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List  */

#include<iostream>
#include<stdlib.h>

using namespace std;
class node
{
public:
class node *left;
class node *right;
int data;
};
 
class tree: public node
{
public:
int stk[50],top;
node *root;
tree()
{
root=NULL;
top=0;
}
void insert(int ch)
{
        node *temp,*temp1;
        if(root== NULL)
        {
                root=new node;
                root->data=ch;
                root->left=NULL;
                root->right=NULL;
                return;
        }
        temp1=new node;
        temp1->data=ch;
        temp1->right=temp1->left=NULL;
        temp=search(root,ch);
        if(temp->data>ch)
                temp->left=temp1;
        else
                temp->right=temp1;
 
}
 
node *search(node *temp,int ch)
{
        if(root== NULL)
        {
                cout <<"no node present";
                return NULL;
        }
        if(temp->left==NULL && temp->right== NULL)
                return temp;
 
        if(temp->data>ch)
             {  if(temp->left==NULL) return temp;
                search(temp->left,ch);}
        else
              { if(temp->right==NULL) return temp;
              search(temp->right,ch);
 
}              }
 
void display(node *temp)
{
        if(temp==NULL)
            return ;
        display(temp->left); 
        cout<<temp->data;
        display(temp->right);
}
void inorder( node *root)
{
        node *p;
        p=root;
        top=0;
        do
        {
                while(p!=NULL)
                {
                        stk[top]=p->data;
                        top++;
                        p=p->left;
                }
                if(top>0)
                {
                        p=pop(root);
                        cout << p->data;
                        p=p->right;
                }
        }while(top!=0 || p!=NULL);
}
 
 
node * pop(node *p)
{
        int ch;
        ch=stk[top-1];
        if(p->data==ch)
        {
                top--;
                return p;
        }
        if(p->data>ch)
                pop(p->left);
        else
                pop(p->right);
}
};
 
int main()
{
        tree t1;
        int ch,n,i;
        while(1)
        {
                cout <<"\n1.INSERT\n2.DISPLAY 3.INORDER TRAVERSE\n4.EXIT\nEnter your choice:";
                cin >> ch;
                switch(ch)
                {
                case 1:   cout <<"enter no of elements to insert:";
                          cin >> n;
                          for(i=1;i<=n;i++)
                          {  cin >> ch;
                             t1.insert(ch);
                          }
                           break;
                case 2:   t1.display(t1.root);break;
                case 3:   t1.inorder(t1.root); break;
                case 4:   exit(1);
                }
        }
        return 0;
}

OUTPUT : :


/* C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List  */

1.INSERT
2.DISPLAY 3.INORDER TRAVERSE
4.EXIT
Enter your choice:1
enter no of elements to insert:4
5
8
1
3

1.INSERT
2.DISPLAY 3.INORDER TRAVERSE
4.EXIT
Enter your choice:2
1358
1.INSERT
2.DISPLAY 3.INORDER TRAVERSE
4.EXIT
Enter your choice:3
1358
1.INSERT
2.DISPLAY 3.INORDER TRAVERSE
4.EXIT
Enter your choice:4
 
Exit code: 1

Above is the source code and output for C++ Program to Traverse binary tree in Inorder using Linked List which is successfully compiled and run on Windows System to produce desired output.

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